38 Living Room Wall Decor Ideas to Refresh Your Space

Living room walls come to life with 38 decor trends that refresh your space and introduce modern flair.

Whether you’re adding bold accent walls, textured surfaces, or artistic displays, these trends transform ordinary walls into dynamic focal points.

Creative use of color, materials, and wall art creates an environment that is both lively and harmonious.

Each design emphasizes both style and functionality, ensuring your living room is as practical as it is visually appealing.

Thoughtful arrangements and layout ideas help add personality and depth to your living area.

Every wall becomes a chance to express individuality while enhancing the room’s overall atmosphere.

These inspirations will help you redefine your living space with trendy and stylish wall decor.

Revitalize Your Living Room with These Wall Decor Trends

Refresh your space with the latest wall decor trends that bring style, personality, and warmth to any living room.

From modern geometric designs to cozy minimalist touches, these ideas will transform your walls into captivating focal points.

Whether you prefer bold statements or subtle elegance, there’s a trend to match your style.

Cozy Scandinavian Simplicity

Scandinavian simplicity captures the essence of tranquility, offering a serene environment that allows you to relax and unwind.

The clean lines and subtle design create an atmosphere that feels both functional and cozy, perfect for anyone seeking a peaceful space to retreat to.

The subtle decor with natural textures invites a sense of calm, allowing the room to breathe without feeling cluttered.

This style is ideal for those who appreciate minimalism with an organic, grounded feel.

A cozy throw or an accent plant might be the only additional details needed to complete this effortlessly chic look.

It’s an inviting approach that emphasizes the importance of simplicity in modern living.

Bold Geometry and Vibrant Art

Bold geometric patterns combined with vibrant artwork create an energetic and captivating living space.

The room boasts striking visuals that command attention while maintaining a sense of harmony.

The geometric shapes and the vivid hues of the art bring an element of playfulness that is both stimulating and fun.

This style speaks to individuals who embrace creativity and enjoy adding a bold flair to their homes.

The dynamic design contrasts beautifully with the more muted furniture pieces, creating a lively yet balanced atmosphere.

With the right blend of art and geometry, the room becomes a true reflection of your unique style and personality.

Elegant Monochrome Lines

Monochrome lines dominate this living space, where subtlety and sophistication come together.

The black-and-white palette delivers a timeless and sleek appeal that feels modern without being overwhelming.

Art in the form of fluid line drawings enhances the room’s minimal aesthetic, adding just the right amount of visual interest without complicating the design.

This style is a perfect choice for those who enjoy a clean, crisp look and appreciate the impact of simplicity.

The contrast between the stark black lines and the smooth white background evokes elegance, bringing a sophisticated aura to any room.

The look is both refined and calming, allowing the viewer to enjoy the beauty of restraint.

Monotones as Strong Statements

The beauty of monotones as strong statements lies in their ability to exude power and style without unnecessary embellishments.

By using variations of a single color, the space becomes a cohesive yet bold statement, where every element plays off the central theme.

The simplicity of the design leaves room for personal touches, whether it be in the form of unique textures or subtle accents.

This approach works particularly well for those who appreciate a streamlined look with a bit of character.

The understated elegance of monotones has the ability to transform a room into something effortlessly sophisticated and chic.

The choice of accent colors or materials will enhance the statement while maintaining an air of calmness throughout.

Curved Forms with Organic Touches

Organic curves and soft, natural touches bring warmth and comfort to the living space, balancing the modern with the natural world.

A carefully placed mirror with a circular frame creates a focal point that enhances the room’s relaxed atmosphere.

The gentle curves of the furniture echo nature, adding a dynamic yet peaceful vibe to the room.

This style is ideal for those who wish to bring the outdoors inside, creating a fluid connection between the space and the natural world.

With plants or natural fabrics incorporated into the design, the room feels both fresh and rejuvenating.

These organic elements combine effortlessly with modern accents, offering a contemporary space that feels alive with nature.

Dark Tones with Bold Flair

Dark tones with bold flair bring a sense of drama and sophistication to any room.

Deep blues, rich greens, and charcoal blacks serve as the foundation, while bright accents, such as gold or crimson, add a striking contrast.

This style creates a bold statement while maintaining elegance.

The dark colors set a rich, moody atmosphere, perfect for creating a cozy and intimate environment.

Whether paired with minimalistic furniture or luxurious textures, this approach suits those who want their space to make an impression.

It’s an exciting design choice for anyone who loves drama with their decor.

Minimalism with a Gold Accent

Modern minimalism is elevated with the addition of a touch of gold, adding sophistication without compromising the room's simplicity.

Subtle gold accents, whether through lighting fixtures, picture frames, or furniture, infuse the space with warmth and luxury.

The muted tones of the room serve as a perfect backdrop for these delicate touches, allowing the gold elements to stand out while keeping the space serene and refined.

This minimalist approach is ideal for those seeking a modern, high-end look that still maintains a sense of calm.

The key is balance – the gold accents should provide just enough contrast without overwhelming the room’s simplicity.

The result is a sophisticated and timeless living space.

Subtle Elegance in Neutrals

Subtle elegance in neutrals gives a space a sophisticated and understated beauty.

Shades of beige, gray, and white create a serene backdrop that highlights the beauty of the furniture and decor.

With this style, less truly becomes more, as the focus shifts to quality and craftsmanship rather than bold colors or patterns.

The use of natural materials, like marble or light woods, adds depth to the neutral palette.

This look is timeless, offering a refined yet relaxed ambiance.

Ideal for those who appreciate simplicity, this style never feels cluttered or overwhelming.

Neutrals with Artistic Sophistication

Neutrals with artistic sophistication create an understated yet elegant environment that allows art to take center stage.

Soft, muted tones of beige, grey, and white provide the perfect backdrop for bold art pieces and textured accents.

This approach maintains a calm atmosphere while introducing depth and interest through art.

The neutrality of the space allows for personal expression through carefully curated decor and striking artwork.

Ideal for those who appreciate a minimalist approach but want their living space to exude artistic flair.

The balance of subtle tones and sophisticated artwork creates a timeless and refined aesthetic.

Rich Textures and Dramatic Light

Textures and light play a critical role in creating a living space that feels rich and inviting.

Dramatic lighting adds depth and dimension, while the varying textures of furniture and decor introduce visual interest and comfort.

The warm glow from the chandelier resembles the soft light filtering through a forest canopy, bringing nature’s elegance into the home.

Textured walls, like vertical paneling, further enhance the luxurious atmosphere, providing both beauty and function.

This design approach is perfect for those who love depth in their living space but still desire a modern, luxurious feel.

The combination of light and texture creates a multi-sensory experience that is both comforting and visually striking.

Circular Shapes with Soft Light

Circular shapes, complemented by soft lighting, add a layer of warmth and softness to the room, making it feel inviting and cozy.

The circular forms can be found in the furniture, art, or lighting, all contributing to the flow and harmony of the space.

Soft, golden lights enhance the natural feel, creating a serene environment where one can relax and unwind.

This design style is perfect for those who appreciate organic forms but want to incorporate them in a subtle, contemporary way.

The blend of natural shapes with modern fixtures creates a balanced, fluid aesthetic.

It's a soothing space that speaks to both style and comfort.

Warmth of Brick and Nature

The warmth of brick and nature creates a rustic yet sophisticated charm in any room.

Exposed brick walls bring a sense of history and grounding, while natural materials like wood and stone soften the look.

The earthy tones of these materials make the space feel both inviting and calming.

It’s a style that celebrates the beauty of raw materials and their timeless appeal.

Paired with cozy textiles or greenery, this aesthetic offers the perfect balance between industrial chic and organic warmth.

This look is perfect for those who want to introduce a touch of nature into their living environment.

Timeless Geometry and Design

Timeless geometry finds its place in this beautifully designed living space, where sleek shapes and clean lines make a bold statement.

The geometric patterns not only add structure to the room but also provide a striking contrast against the soft, minimalist furnishings.

This timeless design works well for those who appreciate symmetry and order while still allowing space for personal touches.

The perfect balance between simplicity and statement-making design ensures that the room is both stylish and functional.

The sharp angles and curves add visual interest while maintaining an air of sophistication.

The result is a space that feels both modern and classic, effortlessly chic in its simplicity.

Sculptural Lighting with Texture

Sculptural lighting with texture serves as both a functional and artistic centerpiece in any room.

The lighting fixtures themselves are works of art, designed to play with light and shadow, adding depth and intrigue.

These pieces are more than just sources of illumination; they are statements that add personality to a space.

Paired with textures like wood, fabric, or metal, sculptural lights create a dynamic interaction between light and material.

This design element works wonders in creating a cozy, inviting atmosphere while maintaining a sense of modern elegance.

It’s perfect for those looking to merge art with function in their home decor.

Symmetry and Botanical Playfulness

Symmetry and botanical playfulness create a delightful juxtaposition of order and nature.

The careful balance of symmetrical design with the organic forms of plants offers a fresh take on modern decor.

Lush greenery positioned thoughtfully within the space complements geometric furniture, adding life and vibrancy to the surroundings.

This style is perfect for those who appreciate the beauty of nature while enjoying the structured elegance of symmetrical design.

The result is a space that feels both orderly and full of life, making it a perfect choice for modern living.

A playful yet sophisticated blend of elements that brings harmony to the home.

Geometric Fun and Bold Colors

Geometric fun and bold colors bring a playful yet structured approach to interior design.

Geometric patterns add dynamic interest to the room, while bold, contrasting colors introduce an element of fun.

This style is perfect for those who want to create an energetic, creative environment that’s both visually stimulating and aesthetically pleasing.

The combination of geometric shapes with daring hues gives the space an exciting, modern vibe.

It’s a great way to express individuality and personality through decor, making the room a lively focal point in the home.

Cozy Corner with Text Art

A cozy corner with text art introduces a personal touch to a living space, blending comfort with creativity.

The corner, adorned with plush seating and soft cushions, becomes even more inviting with framed quotes or abstract text art on the wall.

This design choice encourages relaxation and introspection, allowing art to convey meaningful messages.

Perfect for small spaces, this setup allows the owner to express their personality through the written word while maintaining a laid-back, cozy atmosphere.

Ideal for reading nooks or quiet corners, it adds warmth and character to any room.

Monochrome with Abstract Geometry

Monochrome with abstract geometry makes a powerful statement through simplicity.

The monochromatic color palette keeps the space clean and focused, while abstract geometric shapes add intrigue and complexity.

The design creates a harmonious atmosphere that’s both minimalist and dynamic, with lines and patterns that guide the eye.

Perfect for those who appreciate contemporary art and design, this style offers a modern edge without being overwhelming.

The bold use of geometry and the elegance of monochrome work together to create a timeless, sophisticated space.

Floating Elegance in Modern Forms

Floating elegance in modern forms speaks to the minimalist desire for beauty in simplicity.

Furniture that seems to hover above the ground gives the space a light, airy feel.

Clean lines and soft curves add to the sophisticated design, ensuring that each element has room to breathe.

This look works particularly well with sleek lighting fixtures and open spaces, creating a seamless, uncluttered environment.

It’s ideal for those who love a contemporary aesthetic with a touch of subtle sophistication.

Floating elements give the room a futuristic vibe while remaining deeply rooted in elegance.

Bohemian Eclectic Style

Bohemian eclectic style thrives on individuality and freedom of expression.

It’s a rich tapestry of colors, textures, and patterns that come together in a vibrant and harmonious way.

Vintage furniture, global textiles, and personal artifacts blend seamlessly in this style, making each piece feel uniquely yours.

This eclectic approach invites creativity and offers the freedom to experiment with various decor styles.

The result is a lively, comfortable space that tells a story through its decor.

Perfect for those who appreciate a personal, lived-in style with a touch of global flair.

Luxurious Monochrome Textures

Luxurious monochrome textures create a space that feels both sophisticated and visually striking.

The subtle variations in texture - whether in a plush velvet sofa, a sleek leather chair, or a matte wall finish - add depth and interest without introducing multiple colors.

This approach focuses on creating a sense of opulence through tactility and visual appeal.

The monochrome palette allows the textures to shine, creating a unified and elegant look.

This style is perfect for those who value simplicity but want their living space to feel rich and inviting.

A minimalist approach that does not sacrifice luxury.

Soft Glamour and Pure Light

Soft glamour and pure light work together to create a serene, glowing atmosphere.

The soft light illuminates the room gently, casting a warm, welcoming glow over the space.

Luxurious fabrics like silk or satin enhance the glamor, creating a soft yet opulent feel.

The gentle lighting emphasizes the understated beauty of the room, making it feel sophisticated and relaxing.

This style works well for those who appreciate subtle elegance with a hint of luxury.

The pure light enhances the room’s simplicity, adding a layer of elegance without overwhelming the space.

Floating Rustic Shelves

Floating rustic shelves create a unique, modern take on the classic farmhouse style.

Their effortless appearance, supported only by hidden brackets, gives them a light and airy feel while offering plenty of space for your favorite decor.

These shelves bring a charming rustic touch to contemporary rooms, combining functionality with artistic design.

Perfect for showcasing plants, books, or treasured items, they elevate a minimalist or industrial space with their warm, wooden texture.

These shelves blend seamlessly into any room, creating a practical display that never overwhelms.

Floating rustic shelves offer a feeling of suspended time, as if each item placed on them is meant to be admired forever.

Textured Abstract Artwork

Textured abstract artwork brings life to your walls with a dynamic mix of bold shapes and tactile materials.

The raised textures and unconventional forms invite the eye to linger, while the layers and details create depth and intrigue.

Each piece becomes a conversation starter, leaving room for personal interpretation and connection.

This art style offers the perfect blend of modern sophistication and artistic expression.

The energy it brings transforms any space into a gallery of imagination and emotion.

The unpredictability of texture and form creates a masterpiece that captures the essence of creativity.

Geometric Shapes and Shiny Surfaces

Geometric shapes and shiny surfaces offer a bold, contemporary look that feels both futuristic and chic.

Clean, angular lines in furniture are paired with reflective surfaces like glass, metal, and glossy finishes, creating a striking contrast with the soft furnishings.

This design style makes a statement, embracing bold shapes while maintaining a sense of sleek modernity.

Perfect for those who enjoy the interplay of minimalism and drama, the shiny surfaces elevate the geometric forms, giving the space an energetic vibe.

This look is ideal for those who want their home to feel polished, edgy, and ultra-modern.

Vertical Lines and Greenery

Vertical lines bring a sense of grandeur and height to the space, elevating the room without overwhelming it.

Greenery strategically placed adds a fresh touch, bringing life and color to the otherwise clean design.

The lines add structure and balance to the room, making it feel open and airy while still maintaining an organized, modern aesthetic.

This design approach is ideal for those who want to make a bold statement with architectural features while keeping the space inviting.

The vertical lines guide the eye upward, creating a sense of openness and flow throughout the room.

Green plants add the final touch, giving the room a sense of life and connection to nature.

Seamless Dining and Living Spaces

Seamless integration between dining and living spaces offers the ultimate in open-plan living.

The room feels connected, with furniture and decor flowing naturally from one area to the next.

This layout encourages fluidity, allowing for easy movement and communication between spaces.

It’s a design solution that’s ideal for both everyday family life and hosting guests.

The seamless transitions also provide flexibility, letting you adjust the space to suit various occasions.

This approach works especially well for those who value space efficiency and an inviting, open environment.

Circular Designs and Natural Materials

Circular designs and natural materials combine to create a harmonious, balanced living space.

The gentle curves of circular furniture or decor pieces create a flow that feels organic and relaxing.

Natural materials like wood, stone, and cotton enhance the design, bringing a sense of the outdoors inside.

This look is ideal for those who appreciate the softness of organic shapes combined with the durability of natural materials.

The result is a calm and welcoming room that feels timeless and grounded.

This aesthetic is perfect for anyone looking for both style and comfort.

Neutrals with Organic Shapes

Neutrals paired with organic shapes bring a soothing, natural beauty to the room, allowing for a calming retreat from the outside world.

The gentle curves of the furniture reflect the flowing, effortless lines of nature, creating a soft contrast against the neutral color palette.

This approach is perfect for those who appreciate simplicity, yet want a touch of style that feels grounded and organic.

The natural shapes echo a peaceful, serene landscape, enhancing the feeling of tranquility throughout the room.

When paired with plants or wooden accents, the space becomes a sanctuary where the calming influence of nature is always present.

This design style emphasizes the importance of creating a space that is both beautiful and relaxing.

Natural Textures and Calm Colors

Natural textures and calm colors come together to create a serene and restful space.

Soft linens, wooden accents, and muted tones encourage relaxation, providing a calming environment.

The simplicity of this style is its strength, creating a space that feels timeless and peaceful.

Incorporating natural textures like rattan, wicker, or jute enhances the organic feel, making the room feel warm and grounded.

It’s a style that works well in any setting, offering a tranquil retreat from the outside world.

This approach is ideal for those seeking comfort and elegance in equal measure.

Earthy Tones and Rich Texture

Earthy tones and rich textures evoke a grounded, peaceful feeling in any room.

Rich browns, terracotta, and ochre create a natural palette that feels organic and calm.

Combined with textured fabrics like linen or velvet, this style brings depth and warmth to the space.

It’s ideal for those who appreciate the beauty of natural materials and enjoy a cozy, tactile experience.

The earthy tones create a sense of balance, grounding the room in a way that feels both luxurious and comforting.

Perfect for those seeking a serene, welcoming environment.

Sculptural Light with Art Pieces

Sculptural light with art pieces elevates a room into a gallery-like space, where light becomes as much of a feature as the decor itself.

Artistic light fixtures, with their flowing forms and dynamic designs, add an extra layer of sophistication to the room.

Paired with carefully chosen art pieces, these lights create a focal point that transforms the space.

The room becomes more than just a place to sit - it becomes an immersive experience.

This style works particularly well for those who want to infuse their home with both art and function.

It’s a perfect blend of beauty and practicality.

Geometric Elegance with Simplicity

Geometric elegance with simplicity makes a bold yet clean statement in any room.

Angular shapes, whether in furniture or decor, offer structure and visual interest without feeling overwhelming.

The simplicity of the lines enhances the elegance of the space, bringing clarity and focus to the design.

This style works well with neutral colors and minimalistic furnishings, letting the geometric shapes stand out.

Perfect for modern spaces, this approach is ideal for those who enjoy an orderly, sharp aesthetic.

It combines sophistication with a certain crispness that elevates the overall ambiance.

Marble Meets Wood Warmth

Marble meets wood warmth in a beautifully contrasting combination of materials.

The sleek, polished look of marble softens the rustic feel of wood, bringing balance and harmony to the space.

This design creates an upscale yet welcoming atmosphere, where textures and tones play off each other.

The rich colors of wood provide warmth, while the marble introduces an element of elegance.

This blend of materials is perfect for those who want a timeless and sophisticated look with a touch of natural warmth.

It’s a refined approach to blending luxury with rustic charm.

Hexagonal Shelves for Modern Style

Hexagonal shelves for modern style create an eye-catching and functional decor solution.

These uniquely shaped shelves break away from traditional designs, offering a fresh, geometric approach to storage.

Perfect for displaying plants, books, or decorative items, the hexagonal shape brings visual interest and structure to the room.

Ideal for contemporary or minimalist settings, these shelves blend effortlessly into modern spaces while offering a bold, stylish touch.

They are perfect for anyone looking to add both storage and flair to their living areas.

Majestic Mountain Artworks

Majestic mountain artworks capture the awe-inspiring beauty of nature, evoking a sense of peace and grandeur.

These pieces, often depicted in sweeping vistas or dramatic peaks, bring a touch of the outdoors into your home.

The deep colors and intricate details remind you of nature’s calm power, making the room feel expansive and grounded.

Ideal for creating a focal point in your living room or study, these artworks elevate the atmosphere, inviting tranquility and reflection.

The rugged elegance of these majestic landscapes creates a bridge between nature and home.

A majestic mountain scene becomes more than just decor – it offers a window to the wild beauty of the world.

Modern Artistic Fusion

This space is where artistic expression blends with modern living, offering a harmonious fusion of styles.

The living area becomes a gallery of sorts, with abstract art pieces that add color and energy.

Clean lines and modern furniture maintain an air of sophistication while allowing the artwork to shine.

The mix of contemporary design with artistic elements allows the room to feel dynamic and alive.

This fusion of art and design is ideal for those who want to create a space that’s not only functional but also full of personality.

The room serves as a testament to the beauty of combining art with everyday living.

Elegant Lighting and Soft Contours

Elegant lighting and soft contours work in perfect harmony to create a serene and luxurious environment.

Lighting fixtures are carefully chosen to cast a warm, ambient glow while highlighting the soft, rounded shapes of the furniture and decor.

This balance of light and form gives the room a sense of calm and refinement, perfect for creating an inviting atmosphere.

The subtle curves in the furniture and design details bring a sense of comfort and relaxation.

Ideal for those who appreciate a sophisticated yet cozy atmosphere, this style exudes both elegance and tranquility.

Soft contours paired with beautiful lighting transform a room into a haven of peace.

Unique Wall Art Ideas for Living Rooms

Oversized Abstract Canvas: A bold statement piece with expressive brushstrokes or geometric designs adds a modern touch.

Gallery Wall with Mixed Frames: A curated mix of photos, prints, and vintage artwork creates a personalized display.

Metal Wall Sculptures: Dimensional pieces in gold, black, or bronze bring texture and depth to the space.

Floating Shelves with Art and Decor: Layer framed prints, small sculptures, and greenery for a dynamic look.

Textile or Macramé Wall Hangings: Woven or fabric-based art adds warmth and a handcrafted feel.

How to Choose the Perfect Wall Decor for Small Living Spaces

Mirrors, framed prints, or minimalist artwork create an open feel without overwhelming the space.

Tall, narrow pieces or stacked frames draw the eye upward, making the room appear larger. Neutral or soft tones blend seamlessly without making walls feel cluttered.

Floating shelves or framed storage solutions add both style and practicality. Medium-sized pieces or a small gallery wall keep the space balanced without overpowering it.

How Can I Use Wall Art To Revitalize My Living Room Decor?

Wall art is an easy and impactful way to refresh and elevate the look of your living room.

Whether you’re aiming to create a focal point, add color, or convey personal style, the right art pieces can dramatically transform the atmosphere of the space.

Here’s how you can use wall art to revitalize your living room decor.

Create a Focal Point with Large Art Pieces

A large piece of wall art can serve as the centerpiece of your living room, drawing attention and setting the tone for the entire space.

Choose a bold, oversized painting or photograph that complements your room's color scheme and style.

This piece will anchor the space and serve as a conversation starter.

What to Do:

• Hang a large canvas or framed print above the sofa or fireplace to draw the eye and create a central focus.
• Opt for artwork with vibrant colors or striking visuals to make an impactful statement.

Mix and Match Smaller Art for a Gallery Wall

A gallery wall is an excellent way to showcase multiple art pieces and create visual interest.

Combine various sizes, frames, and styles for a curated look.

This approach allows you to display your personality and interests, whether it’s abstract art, family photos, or eclectic designs.

What to Do:

• Arrange smaller frames in a grid or organic pattern to create a cohesive and dynamic display.
• Mix different art forms, such as photographs, paintings, and prints, for added texture and depth.

Use Art to Add Color to Your Living Room

Wall art can introduce new color elements to your living room without the need for a full redesign.

Choose pieces that complement or contrast with your existing color scheme to create harmony or a pop of bold color.

This is an easy way to revitalize your space and add vibrancy.

What to Do:

• Select artwork that includes colors from your room’s existing palette for a seamless look, or introduce complementary hues to add energy.
• Consider abstract or modern art with bold splashes of color to refresh a neutral or muted space.

Incorporate Personal or Meaningful Art

Using art that holds personal significance can give your living room a more intimate and welcoming feel.

Whether it’s family photos, sentimental prints, or artwork from a favorite artist, these pieces will make your living room feel more like home.

What to Do:

• Display photographs, handmade art, or souvenirs from your travels that reflect your personal style and experiences.
• Frame meaningful quotes or lyrics to add a thoughtful touch to your space.

Play with Different Frames and Materials

The frame around your artwork can also affect the overall vibe of your living room.

Mix and match different materials and finishes, such as wood, metal, or acrylic to create contrast and interest.

A well-chosen frame can elevate the art and tie together the decor.

What to Do:

• Opt for rustic wood frames for a cozy, traditional look or sleek metal frames for a more modern aesthetic.
• Experiment with frameless art pieces, like canvas prints or floating frames, for a contemporary style.

Add Texture with 3D or Sculptural Art

To take your wall art to the next level, consider incorporating textured or sculptural pieces.

This type of art adds depth and dimension, creating a more dynamic, engaging space.

Consider using wall-mounted sculptures, woven textiles, or framed fabric to bring tactile elements into your decor.

What to Do:

• Choose three-dimensional art pieces like wall sculptures or ceramic tiles to add texture to the wall.
• Incorporate fabric-based art, like tapestries or woven wall hangings, for a cozy, eclectic touch.